Bush Reaffirms References to God in Pledge and National Motto

Nov 15, 2002 03:00 AM EST

WASHINGTON D.C.– On Wednesday Nov. 13, President George W. Bush signed a bill reaffirming references to God in the Pledge of Allegiance and national motto. The event reinforces support for the words "under God" in the pledge, and for "In God we trust" as the national motto.

The measure was approved unanimously in the Senate and drew just five no votes in the House of Representatives. Congress rushed to act after a federal appeals court in California ruled in June that the phrase "under God," inserted into the pledge by Congress in 1954, amounted to a government endorsement of religion in violation of the constitutional separation of church and state.

The legislation faulted the court for its "erroneous rationale" and "absurd result."

The new law also modifies the manner in which the Pledge of Allegiance is to be delivered by stating that, when not in uniform, men should remove any nonreligious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Previously, the standard dictated that "any headdress" be removed.

By Albert H. Lee
editor@chtoday.com